Wolverine is a fictional
superhero appearing in
American comic books published by
Marvel Comics, commonly in association with the
X-Men. Born
James Howlett and commonly known as
Logan, Wolverine is a
mutant who possesses
animal-keen senses, enhanced physical capabilities, and a
healing factor. He has been depicted variously as a member of the
X-Men,
Alpha Flight, and the
Avengers.
The character
first appeared in the last panel of
The Incredible Hulk #180, with his first full appearance in #181 (
cover-datedNov. 1974). He was created by writer
Len Wein and Marvel
art director John Romita, Sr., who designed the character, and was first drawn for publication by
Herb Trimpe. Wolverine then joined a revamped version of the superhero team the X-Men, where eventually writer
Chris Claremont and artist-writer
John Byrne would play significant roles in the character's development. Artist
Frank Miller collaborated with Claremont and helped to revise the character with a four-part eponymous limited series from September to December 1982 in which Wolverine's
catchphrase, "I'm the best there is at what I do, but what I do best isn't very nice", debuted.
Wolverine is typical of the many tough
antiheroes that emerged in American popular culture after the
Vietnam War; his willingness to use deadly force and his brooding nature became standard characteristics for
comic book antiheroes by the end of the 1980s.
As a result, the character became a
fan favorite of the increasingly popular X-Men franchise.
Wolverine has been featured in his own solo comic since 1988.
He
has appeared in most X-Men adaptations, including
animated television series,
video games, and the
live-action 20th Century Fox X-Men film series, in which he is portrayed by
Hugh Jackman in all eight films, although
Troye Sivan plays the young James Howlett in
X-Men Origins: Wolverine.
In May 2008, Wolverine was ranked #1 out of
Wizard magazine's Top 200 Comic Book Characters, and was ranked as the 4th Greatest Comic Book Character by
Empire magazine in July 2008. On its list of the 100 Greatest Fictional Characters, Fandomania.com ranked Wolverine #21. In May 2011, Wolverine was ranked 4th on
IGN's "Top 100 Comic Book Heroes", and fifth in their list of "The Top 50 Avengers" in 2012. In 2013,
ComicsAlliance ranked Wolverine as #41 on their list of the "50 Sexiest Male Characters in Comics".